Rules for Differentiation

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The Product Rule

What Is the Product Rule?

The product rule tells you how to find the derivative of the product of two functions. It states:

For y=uvy = uv the derivative is given by

y=uv+vuy' = u'v + v'u

Example

If y=xsin(x)y = x \sin(x) the derivative is given by

y=(xsin(x))=(x)sin(x)+x(sin(x))y' = (x \sin(x))' = (x)'\sin(x) + x (\sin(x))'

Using that (x)=1(x)'=1 and (sin(x))=cos(x)(\sin(x))' = \cos(x), you get

y=sin(x)+xcos(x)y' = \sin(x) + x\cos(x)
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